
What Is CORSIA? A Practical Guide for Aircraft Operators
An introduction to CORSIA, ICAO’s global carbon offsetting scheme for international aviation, including applicability, reporting requirements, and why it matters for aircraft operators.
ICAO has published an updated overview of CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (CEEUs), providing transparency on approved carbon credit programmes and the emissions units available for use during the 2024–2026 CORSIA First Phase.
By Emissence
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has published an updated overview of CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (CEEUs), providing aircraft operators with greater transparency on the carbon credits currently approved for use under the 2024–2026 First Phase of CORSIA.
The publication includes approved programme registries, host countries, quantities of eligible emissions units issued, and an interactive global map illustrating where these units originate. The information is extracted directly from the public registries of ICAO-approved emissions unit programmes.
CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units (CEEUs) are carbon credits issued by emissions unit programmes that have been approved by the ICAO Council to supply units for CORSIA compliance. Each eligible unit represents one tonne of verified greenhouse gas emissions reduction or removal and may be cancelled by aircraft operators to meet their CORSIA offsetting obligations.
Unlike voluntary carbon credits, only ICAO-approved emissions units that satisfy the CORSIA Emissions Unit Eligibility Criteria may be used for compliance under the scheme.
| Host Country | Programme Registry | CEEUs Issued (tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| Cambodia | VCS | 1,275,362 |
| Gambia | VCS | 196,652 |
| Guyana | ART | 24,963,214 |
| Lao | VCS | 1,276,305 |
| Madagascar | VCS | 2,721,875 |
| Malawi | GS | 1,376,880 |
| Nigeria | VCS | 20,121 |
| Rwanda | GS | 51,199 |
| Rwanda | VCS | 4,869,464 |
| Sierra Leone | VCS | 2,078 |
| Tanzania | GS | 2,806 |
| Tanzania | VCS | 142,504 |
| Uzbekistan | VCS | 1,568,083 |
| Total | - | 38,466,543 |
The publication provides visibility into the current supply of ICAO-approved emissions units that aircraft operators may use to satisfy their CORSIA offsetting obligations. It also helps airlines understand which programme registries are currently approved and the quantity of eligible units available within each programme.
As airlines prepare for future compliance cycles, monitoring the availability of eligible emissions units becomes increasingly important for procurement planning and compliance risk management.
Although more than 38 million CORSIA Eligible Emissions Units have been issued, operators should recognise that not every carbon credit available on the voluntary market can be used for CORSIA compliance.
To qualify under CORSIA, emissions units must satisfy ICAO eligibility criteria, originate from an approved programme, comply with applicable programme requirements, and be supported by the necessary registry documentation and, where applicable, host country authorisation.
Meeting CORSIA offsetting obligations requires more than simply purchasing carbon credits. Operators must ensure the emissions units they procure remain eligible under ICAO requirements and are supported by sufficient documentation for verification and regulatory review.
Developing a structured procurement strategy, maintaining a clear audit trail, and understanding the evolving list of ICAO-approved programmes can help airlines reduce compliance risk while improving confidence during verification.
At Emissence, we support aircraft operators throughout the entire CORSIA compliance lifecycle. Our expertise includes assessing offsetting obligations, reviewing emissions calculations, providing guidance on ICAO-approved Eligible Emissions Units (CEEUs), supporting carbon credit procurement strategies, reviewing supporting documentation, and preparing organisations for independent verification.
Need support with CORSIA offsetting, Eligible Emissions Units, or verification readiness? Contact the Emissence team at connect@emissence.com.

An introduction to CORSIA, ICAO’s global carbon offsetting scheme for international aviation, including applicability, reporting requirements, and why it matters for aircraft operators.

Learn how CORSIA applicability is determined, including operator thresholds, route coverage, aircraft exemptions, participating States, and common compliance challenges.

Understand the practical aspects of CORSIA compliance, including emissions monitoring, annual reporting, independent verification, CORSIA Eligible Fuels, and offsetting requirements.
Need Expert Guidance?
Our aviation carbon compliance specialists are ready to help you navigate CORSIA obligations and build a robust strategy.
Speak to a Specialist →